Archaeological Sites in Gallura

Gallura, in the northeastern region of Sardinia, is rich with archaeological sites that reveal traces of ancient civilizations, from the pre-Nuragic to the Roman era. Here are some key sites:

1. Nuraghe La Prisgiona

  • Location: Near Arzachena
  • Era: Nuragic civilization (circa 14th–9th century BCE)
  • Description: This is a well-preserved nuragic village featuring a central tower, smaller towers, and a well, along with surrounding huts that provide insight into Nuragic social structure and daily life. The site likely had a ceremonial role, with findings of pottery, tools, and jewelry.

2. Tomb of the Giants of Coddu Vecchiu

  • Location: Arzachena
  • Era: Bronze Age (1800–1600 BCE)
  • Description: This giant’s tomb, or “tomba dei giganti,” is a monumental burial structure made of large stone slabs and used for communal burials. Its iconic stele (upright stone) is believed to hold symbolic meaning in Nuragic culture, representing a doorway to the afterlife.

3. Lu Brandali Archaeological Site

  • Location: Near Santa Teresa Gallura
  • Era: Nuragic period
  • Description: This site includes a nuraghe (tower), a village, and a giant’s tomb, offering a fascinating look at the social and spiritual life of the Nuragic people. Excavations have unearthed tools, pottery, and bones, which are displayed in the nearby museum.

4. Pedres Castle

  • Location: 10 km from Olbia
  • Era: Medieval (13th century)
  • Description: Originally a fortress built during the time of the Giudicati, this castle offers panoramic views and insight into the medieval history of Gallura. The site is easily accessible and provides a dramatic look at Gallura’s historical strategic defenses.

5. Sacred Well of Sa Testa

  • Location: Near Olbia
  • Era: Nuragic period
  • Description: This sacred well was likely used for religious ceremonies, particularly those connected to water rituals. The well’s construction is notable for its precision, with steps descending to a spring, reflecting the Nuragic reverence for natural elements and sophisticated engineering.

6. Nuraghe Majori

  • Location: Near Tempio Pausania
  • Era: Nuragic civilization
  • Description: This impressive nuraghe is set in a forested area and features a central tower with smaller rooms. Visitors can explore the site and enjoy the natural landscape, which complements the historic atmosphere of the ruins.

Gallura’s archaeological sites are generally accessible for day trips, with most sites either free or requiring a small entry fee. Many can be explored independently, though some offer guided tours that enrich the experience with detailed historical and cultural insights.